TEACHING METHODS AND STRATEGIES
1. Journal Writing-Journal writing affords the opportunity for thinking and writing. Expressive writing requires that participants become actively involved in the learning process. This process becomes less effective if participants need to worry about spelling or grammar. Students should be encouraged to write freely in their journals without fear of evaluation.
**In this section, my students did journal writing on a daily basis. There was one center that was devoted to JUST journal writing so that is how the teaching strategy was used in our classroom. They had to draw out their ideas on the given journal topic, then I or Ms. Tudela would come around and ask them what the picture represented. As they told us what the picture represented, we would write out the sentence and it was there responsibility to then copy our sentence which also helped build their writing skills.
2. Whole Class Discussion-A true discussion occurs when a group of people including the leader, share experiences, debate ideas and theories, discuss experiences, and work together on common problems. It is not: a teacher asking question and a participant answers. Class discussions can be used to initiate, amplify or summarize a session.
** This again was done on a daily basis. Students and I would carry discussions that would help to answer questions they may have about anything before we carried on with our lessons.
3. Small group Discussion-participants working together can help simulate each others creativity. Small group activities are cooperative, but have less formal structure than cooperative learning. These activities encourage collective thinking and provide opportunities for participants to work together and increase social skills.
**This takes place during centers. The students share their ideas and help each other to complete the assignments.
4. Celebrations-Activities that focus on the joy of completion and accomplishment. These activities serve as reminders and markers. It is appropriate to stop and acknowledge and appreciate their accomplishments.
** We had celebrations on Fridays. We called it our FUN CENTER days. The students would basically have activities that were fun but also it was work that summed up everything they had learned and done throughout the week.
5. Mini Lectures-The mini-lecture is a concise way to provide participants with background information, research findings, or motivational examples to spark interest and give them a frame work for discussion or activity to follow.
** We had mini lectures before each center. I had to go to each center to give them the needed information to complete the assigned activity.
6. Games and Puzzles-Games and puzzles can be used to provide a different environment in which learning can can take place. They can also be used in cooperative learning groups.
** We had games and puzzles to help students refresh their memory on a certain task or lesson. One example was the alphabet. We had puzzles and games ready for them to complete so it helped us to assess on whether or not they mastered the alphabet without our assistance.
7. Artistic Expression-Participants may be offered a choice of expressing themselves in art, or through writing. Such a choice accommodates the different learning need and talents of students. Completed work should be displayed.
** An example of an artistic expression would be when my students did marble painting. They got to freely create a piece that they could be proud of.
8. Experiments and Demonstration-With this section, my students just showed the class what they created for their 100 days collection. They told us how they came up with the work, what they used to create the piece and what it took to finish.
9. Self-Assessment-This was done through the games that I created. The students had the chance to assess themselves to see if they mastered the material that we worked on during the week.
10. Student Presentation-students shared their work with their classmates.